Friday, March 8, 2013

Random Thoughts From China


What follows is a collection of random topics that I have been dwelling on for some time now.  I warn you that some are a bit more niche than others.
  • Chinese is very hard.  This isn't a complaint, merely an observation from experience.  The topic of why this is so is one that myself and my classmates here at CET have talked about quite a bit since arriving.  Let's start with the fact that Chinese is a tonal language.  This is elementary to why Chinese is so difficult for Westerners to process.  There are four tones in Chinese (five actually, if you count the fact that a word can actually have no tone).  This means that changing the tone of a word changes it's meaning entirely.  For example, the word for glasses is yanjing, but the word for eyes is also yanjing.  The difference is that one uses the first tone, and one uses the fourth tone.  If you went to the doctor and told him your yanjing hurts, and use the fourth tone instead of the first tone, you would be telling him that your glasses were in pain.  This would cause him to stare at you with some disbelief and confusion.  I get this look very often.  Another important reason is that I am simply not a native speaker.  It is my understanding, derived from speaking with a psychology graduate school student friend of mine and from personal experience, that there is a psychological phenomena that result from this.  Basically, when you and I speak English, my native tongue, my mind is constantly predicting the word that will follow the one you just spoke.  That's why we can finish each other's sentences.  It's like counting cards, I now that the list of words you could use is getting smaller and smaller.  With Chinese, I have no such sense.  Because I'm so focused on translating the word you just said, my mind gives little thought to the words you're going to say next.  This is, as you can imagine, quite frustrating, as it means that I am often about two steps behind someone speaking Chinese.  That's why I have to do a lot of smiling and nodding in response to their stares of confusion and disbelief.  
  • The Chinese system is also quite difficult, for the simple reason that it is not phonetic in any way.  Imagine you see a new word in English, what do you do first?  You try to sound it out of course, while looking for root words that would help you figure out what it means.  For example, disestablishmentarianism, a very long word to be sure, but if you say it phonetically, and you break it down into its root compenents (dis-establish-mentarian-ism) you can figure out that it has to do with a certain way of thinking related to working against a certain establishment or way of life.  Now try that with this Chinese character: 你好。  Those of you with prior experience will realize that this is one of the most basic and important Chinese phrases, "ni hao," or as we now it, "hello."  The reason you had no idea that was the case is that you have almost no way of puzzling out how to say that character.  Your only hope is that it is somehow pictographic, meaning it literally looks like what it want to be.  This is not very common, and nearly useless once you get past Chinese 101.  This is why other Asian speakers, specifically, those who grew up writing and speaking Japanese, have such an advantage over Westerners.  First of all, I have to establish that Japanese is not a tonal language, so they have little advantage when it comes to speaking Chinese.  Japanese and Chinese writing, however, do share many basic characters, known as Kanji, that the Japanese have borrowed from the Chinese writing system.  This fact gives those educated in Japanese a slight advantage in the field of writing.  I summary, when learning to write Chinese, you have to do more than just memorize the definition and pronunciation of a word, you also have to memorize how to write, as you can't puzzle it out using phonetics.
  • Enough serious academic discussions, lets's talk about naked old men.  The naked old men at my gym, to be specific.  Now, I have never been a gym going person, as I have always gotten my exercise on the road or track through running.  As such, I have little experience with gym changing rooms.  Now, everybody knows the cliche about old men and changing rooms, how they will sit there, naked with one leg up on the bench, and try to have a conversation with you. While this has yet to happen to me here in China (nor anywhere for that matter), I have definitely seen more than my fair share of old man butt during my time at the gym (for those of you who are interested, a fair share of old man butt is exactly one per lifetime).  This is definitely a cultural thing, but it is an interesting paradox, as Chinese culture is remarkably mute when it comes to topics like nudity, sex, and even personal feelings.  This doesn't seem to stop the old men at the gym, however, as they will disrobe with no warning, leaving me staring at the floor and fumbling to put my keys in my pockets as I make break for the door.

EJR

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